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I also briefly evaluated the Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale (PMS; Cardaciotto, et al., 2008) and State Mindfulness Scale (SMS; Tanay & Bernstein, 2003), but omitted them from consideration due to assessment length and lack of availability.

I also briefly evaluated the Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale (PMS; Cardaciotto, et al., 2008) and State Mindfulness Scale (SMS; Tanay & Bernstein, 2003), but omitted them from consideration due to assessment length and lack of availability.

Evaluation Process
After each Creative Art Meditation session, we ask participants to self-evaluate themselves. We use the Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS; Lau et al., 2006) to assess the degree of mindfulness experienced during the session.
Mindfulness has been shown to improve self-regulation, ability to resolve inner conflicts, and objectivity and insight in the moment (Kabat-Zinn, J., 2003; Yu et al., 2021).
Data
TMS 4.png

One participant said, "I've never really painted before; I'm not really an artist. But look what I made! And I had a lot of fun."

TMS 2.png

Another participant said, "I wasn't sure at all where my painting would go when I started, and then I kept painting, and it was cool to watch it change as it happened."

TMS 1.png

A participant said, "I noticed I really didn't think about any real life things at all during this. I just focused on the process and let any other thoughts pass by." 

TMS 3.png

One participant said, "There were a few times I thought I was making mistakes, and I wanted to start over. But then I decided not to let it get to me, and just go with what was happening on the canvas. My painting turned out great!"

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